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Latest updates on events and rail careers from the Routes into Rail team.

How to become a civil engineer

Ever wondered how trains travel across vast distances? Or how impressive railway stations are designed and built? That’s where Civil Engineers come in! If you’re a keen problem-solver, then a career as a Civil Engineer could be for you. Civil Engineers are in high demand in the UK rail industry, with thousands needed in the next decade.
What qualifications do I need?
There are a few different pathways you can take if you want to become a Civil Engineer. A Level 4 or a Level 6 apprenticeship is a great option. Apprenticeships combine on-the-job learning with study. You will be employed full-time and your employer will pay you wages. You will work with experienced staff at your organisation to build skills and do about a day a week of study with a training provider. A university degree in Civil Engineering or a related subject is also an option. This can provide a more in-depth understanding of engineering principles. Both these pathways will require GCSEs and A-Levels (or equivalent) and a solid foundation in Maths and English is essential. After gaining experience, you'll work towards becoming a Chartered Engineer (CEng) through a professional body like the Institution of Civil Engineers. This demonstrates your competence and commitment to the profession.
How long does it take?
The journey to becoming a Civil Engineer can vary depending on your chosen path. An apprenticeship might take 2-3 years, depending on the level, and a degree will take 3-4 years. Building up experience and gaining certifications can take several more years. Achieving Chartered Engineer status requires several years of professional experience and further assessment. Remember, engineering is a field of continuous learning. Be prepared to keep developing your skills throughout your career.
Where can I work?
Civil Engineers are needed right across the UK rail industry. With big projects to build new lines – like HS2, the TransPennine Route Upgrade, Northern Powerhouse Rail and East West Rail – the transition to net zero, technological advances and ongoing work to maintain the railways, there are opportunities around the whole country.
What are the career progression opportunities?
Civil Engineering offers excellent career progression. As you gain experience, you can progress to Senior Engineer roles, leading teams and managing complex projects, or move into specialist areas like geotechnical engineering or environmental engineering. You can also take on leadership roles, like becoming the Head of Engineering at your organisation. Your salary will increase as you gain experience and take on more responsibility. So, if you’re passionate about building a better future and love problem-solving, a career as a Civil Engineer could be the perfect path for you!
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Colas Rail UK – Swindon Rail Open Day

The Colas Rail UK Swindon Office will host an open door event exclusively for women, because rail is for women too! Join Colas Rail UK to:
  • Listen to industry insights.
  • Find out about career opportunities in the railway.
  • Take part in interactive workshops designed to show you a typical rail environment.
See how there is a place in rail for everyone! Register here. Holly and Rebecca are Tamper Drivers for Colas Rail UK – watch their story.
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Career stories

Secunda: Project Management apprentice at NSAR

Secunda is a Project Management degree apprentice, with NSAR as part of our scheme as a flexi-job apprenticeship agency. She is employed by NSAR and undertakes placements at various other organisations to gain a variety of experience and skills.
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Sam: Data Analyst at NSAR

Sam joined NSAR in 2021 as a Data Analyst apprentice in the Workforce Planning team. He has recently finished his apprenticeship with First-Class Honours.
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